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home·artworks·Aviator
Aviator by Kazimir Malevich

plate no. 6311

Aviator

Kazimir Malevich, 1914

oil, canvasCubismportraitfigureportraitgeometric shapesfishplaying cardletters
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into simple geometric shapes and explore the use of value to create depth and form within an abstract composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch, mapping out the major geometric shapes and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using simplified values.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and values, paying attention to the light and shadow on the figure and other objects.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the fish, playing card, and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Incorporate the letters and other abstract elements, ensuring they integrate with the overall composition.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the edges of shapes to create a sense of depth and layering.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · gray · white · black · blue

secondary · orange · green · red · yellow

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing black and white. Use complementary colors to create muted tones and add depth to the shadows.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·value study
  • ·color blocking
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·painting medium (linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a smooth canvas to achieve clean, sharp edges. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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