plate no. 6311
Aviator
Kazimir Malevich, 1914
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Begin with a light sketch, mapping out the major geometric shapes and the overall composition.
- step 02
Block in the large areas of color using simplified values.
- step 03
Refine the shapes and values, paying attention to the light and shadow on the figure and other objects.
- step 04
Add details such as the fish, playing card, and facial features.
- step 05
Incorporate the letters and other abstract elements, ensuring they integrate with the overall composition.
- step 06
Adjust the edges of shapes to create a sense of depth and layering.
- step 07
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.
- step 08
Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the balance and harmony of the painting.
color palette
primary · gray · white · black · blue
secondary · orange · green · red · yellow
Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing black and white. Use complementary colors to create muted tones and add depth to the shadows.
techniques
- ·geometric abstraction
- ·value study
- ·color blocking
- ·hard-edge painting
- ·layering
common pitfalls
- →Overcomplicating the shapes
- →Ignoring the value structure
- →Creating muddy colors
- →Losing the overall composition
- →Not simplifying the forms enough
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·flat brushes (various sizes)
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·ruler
- ·pencil
optional
- ·painting medium (linseed oil or acrylic medium)
- ·easel
- ·varnish
Use a smooth canvas to achieve clean, sharp edges. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.
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