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home·artworks·Autorretrato
Autorretrato by Andres de Santa Maria

plate no. 7392

Autorretrato

Andres de Santa Maria, 1923

oilImpressionismself-portraitportraitmanhatmugfigurestill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the background, the figure's clothing, skin tones, and the mug.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build depth and dimension, focusing on the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and mug, adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the edges of shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Continue layering and blending colors until the desired effect is achieved.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · raw sienna

Mix various shades of red and brown for the background. Use yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white for skin tones. Add small amounts of blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Not using enough paint to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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