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home·artworks·Augustus John, third Earl of Briston
Augustus John, third Earl of Briston by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 8051

Augustus John, third Earl of Briston

Thomas Gainsborough, 1768

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureseashipclothingsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, ship, and basic landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and sea with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's clothing with base colors.

  4. step 04

    Develop the facial features and skin tones, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the gold trim and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background elements, adding details to the ship and waves.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of beige and cream by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Achieve the darker tones in the clothing by mixing ivory black with raw umber and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figure.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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