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home·artworks·Attributes of the Arts with a Bust of Mercury
Attributes of the Arts with a Bust of Mercury by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 6314

Attributes of the Arts with a Bust of Mercury

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1728

oil, canvasRococostill lifebustbooksscrollpapersstill lifetable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in subtle color mixing, rendering form with light and shadow, and creating a sense of depth through layering and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of warm brown tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the bust, books, and papers with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker values to define shadows and create form.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the bust and papers to create a sense of light and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the bust, including the facial features and texture of the hair.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values to create a harmonious and unified composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of red. Use yellow ochre to warm the highlights and add depth to the shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·damar varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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