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home·artworks·Approaching Storm by Railway
Approaching Storm by Railway by Jeffrey Smart

plate no. 4857

Approaching Storm by Railway

Jeffrey Smart

oilPrecisionismcityscapebuildingroadskypramgrassrailway
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for atmospheric effects, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes into geometric forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the road and building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, building, road, and grass with diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values in the sky and shadows to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the colors of the building, mixing shades of pink and red.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the road, including the white lines and variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Paint the grass, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the railway structure in the background with precise lines.

  8. step 08

    Finally, paint the pram, paying attention to its form and shadow.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ivory black

Mix the sky colors by blending ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, and white. Achieve the building's pink hue by mixing cadmium red and white, with touches of burnt sienna for warmth. Use yellow ochre and viridian green to create the grassy areas.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective of the road and building.
  • →Overblending the colors, losing the texture.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for the building's pink hue.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the road.
  • →Not capturing the atmospheric perspective in the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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