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Alleyway by Istvan Ilosvai Varga

plate no. 9889

Alleyway

Istvan Ilosvai Varga, 1935

oilCubismcityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresalleywaycityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a scene with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, street, and figures, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas using thinned paint, starting with the sky and then the larger areas of the buildings and street.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the colors and values, adding more detail and definition to the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Use thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest, especially in the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the light and shadow, and use them to create depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their overall shape and gesture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges, and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the browns and yellows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in realism
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, but oils will allow for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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