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home·artworks·Allen Street
Allen Street by George Luks

plate no. 6079

Allen Street

George Luks, 1905

oil, canvasNew Realismgenre paintingstreet scenefiguresbuildingsmarketstairscarpets
experienced study

This painting provides practice in capturing a complex scene with loose brushwork and atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to simplify details and focus on capturing the overall impression of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of major shapes and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, paying attention to the relative warmth and coolness of different sections.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, simplifying details and focusing on capturing their gestures and poses.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as windows and stairs, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to the way light falls across the scene.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the foreground elements, such as the carpets and chairs.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with each other and with white. Use small amounts of secondary colors to add subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex composition.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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