
plate no. 6079
George Luks, 1905
This painting provides practice in capturing a complex scene with loose brushwork and atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to simplify details and focus on capturing the overall impression of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of major shapes and figures.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar neutral tone.
Block in the main color areas, paying attention to the relative warmth and coolness of different sections.
Develop the figures, simplifying details and focusing on capturing their gestures and poses.
Add details to the architectural elements, such as windows and stairs, using loose brushstrokes.
Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to the way light falls across the scene.
Add highlights and details to the foreground elements, such as the carpets and chairs.
Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · viridian
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with each other and with white. Use small amounts of secondary colors to add subtle color variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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