
plate no. 3037
Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1543
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also provides practice in rendering fabric textures and capturing a likeness.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the main shapes of the face, hat, and clothing with thin washes of color.
Gradually build up the values in the face, focusing on the light and shadow areas to create form.
Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
Define the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Render the fabric of the hat and clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.
Add highlights and details to the face and clothing to create a sense of realism.
Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.
color palette
primary · red · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber
secondary · titanium white · burnt umber
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and raw umber. Vary the proportions to create highlights and shadows. The red hat requires mixing a deep red with a touch of black for shadows and white for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for the painting.
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