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home·artworks·Alberi
Alberi by Piet Mondrian

plate no. 6734

Alberi

Piet Mondrian, 1908

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapefoliageskybuildinggarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto techniques and understanding how to build form with visible brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in capturing light and shadow in a muted color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the distant building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light ochre and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the tree trunks and foliage with a mix of burnt umber and green.

  4. step 04

    Apply thick impasto strokes to represent the leaves and blossoms, using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and touches of green.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the foliage with pure white and light yellow.

  6. step 06

    Define the shapes of the building in the background with muted greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground with short, broken brushstrokes to suggest grass and flowers.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · raw sienna

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of burnt umber. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not using enough paint for the impasto technique.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the trees.
  • →Making the background too detailed, which can distract from the main subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the impasto effect. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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