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home·artworks·Afternoon Shadows
Afternoon Shadows by William Merritt Chase

plate no. 0601

Afternoon Shadows

William Merritt Chase

oil, panelImpressionismlandscapefieldcloudsskytreespathvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing broken color and capturing the effects of light on a landscape. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and major shapes (clouds, trees, path).

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color of the field with a mix of yellows, browns, and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to indicate shadows and depth in the field.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees in the background with varying shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with lighter, desaturated colors and visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground vegetation with small, broken brushstrokes of various colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the clouds and add highlights to the field to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective. Muted tones are achieved by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow.
  • →Creating too much contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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