
plate no. 6820
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, drapery, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex compositions with multiple figures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architecture.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of greatest contrast.
Develop the details of the figures, including the faces, hands, and clothing.
Work on the background elements, such as the architecture and sky, using looser brushstrokes.
Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna
Mix various shades of skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Create shadows by adding burnt umber and ivory black to the skin tone mixture. Achieve the blue of Mary's robe by mixing ultramarine blue with titanium white, and varying the intensity with more or less blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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