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home·artworks·Admiral Thomas Mathews
Admiral Thomas Mathews by Claude Arnulphy

plate no. 2012

Admiral Thomas Mathews

Claude Arnulphy, 1743

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureshipsseacannonclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as techniques for depicting complex textures like fabric and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, ships, and cannon.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and sea with broad, blended strokes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors for the face, using subtle variations to create form and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the ships in the background, using smaller brushes to capture their intricate structures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, hair, and hands, adding highlights and shadows to create a lifelike appearance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the gold trim on the clothing and the texture of the cannon.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and sea. Use red and yellow ochre for the coat, and white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber for the wig. Mix red and white for the lighter shades of the coat.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering of fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Lack of detail in the ships.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of fabric textures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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