
plate no. 2012
Claude Arnulphy, 1743
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as techniques for depicting complex textures like fabric and hair.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, ships, and cannon.
Establish the background sky and sea with broad, blended strokes.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.
Begin layering colors for the face, using subtle variations to create form and depth.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.
Add details to the ships in the background, using smaller brushes to capture their intricate structures.
Refine the details of the face, hair, and hands, adding highlights and shadows to create a lifelike appearance.
Add final details, such as the gold trim on the clothing and the texture of the cannon.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · ivory black · raw sienna
Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and sea. Use red and yellow ochre for the coat, and white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber for the wig. Mix red and white for the lighter shades of the coat.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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