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home·artworks·Adelina Patti
Adelina Patti by Raimundo de Madrazo

plate no. 0347

Adelina Patti

Raimundo de Madrazo

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitfiguredresscurtainhairjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding how to depict fabric folds and textures with subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's proportions and placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted browns and reds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the dress using a dark green base color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the highlights and shadows on the dress to create the illusion of folds and volume.

  5. step 05

    Carefully paint the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, jewelry, and lace trim, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the subject's expression.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring a harmonious balance of colors and values.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix greens by combining viridian green with burnt umber and white for variations in tone. Achieve skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red, adjusting the proportions for highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch can lead to an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Overblending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting subtle value changes can make the fabric look unrealistic.
  • →Getting the skin tones wrong can make the portrait look unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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