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home·artworks·Abraham and the Three Angels
Abraham and the Three Angels by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

plate no. 1639

Abraham and the Three Angels

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1770

oil, canvasRococoreligious paintingfiguresangelscloudslandscapereligious sceneAbraham
experienced study

This painting provides an opportunity to practice rendering human figures with dynamic poses and drapery, as well as creating atmospheric perspective with clouds and a muted background. Students can also learn about creating a focal point through composition and lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the forms of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and light.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, focusing on folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background and clouds, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black to create shadows. Achieve the cloud colors by mixing white with small amounts of blue and umber.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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