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home·artworks·A Vallon Landscape
A Vallon Landscape by Felix Vallotton

plate no. 1720

A Vallon Landscape

Felix Vallotton, 1923

oil, canvasMagic Realismlandscapehousetreeslandscapepathwallvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in rendering simple forms and understanding atmospheric perspective. Students can develop skills in color mixing to create muted tones and capturing the texture of stone and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the house, path, and surrounding landscape, focusing on proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the sky, the house walls, the path, and the foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the colors of the house, adding subtle variations in tone and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the path with layers of color, creating a sense of depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foliage, using different brushstrokes to suggest leaves and branches.

  6. step 06

    Paint the walls and other architectural elements, paying attention to their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details like the windows, doors, and the rope fence.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · gray · ochre · green · cream

secondary · blue · brown · orange

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., a touch of orange in the green). Use white to lighten colors and create subtle variations in value.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (gray, ochre, green, cream, blue, brown, orange)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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