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home·artworks·A thinker, a young Roman monk
A thinker, a young Roman monk by Alexandre Cabanel

plate no. 9006

A thinker, a young Roman monk

Alexandre Cabanel, 1848

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitfigureportraitmonkcityscapeskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice with glazing techniques to achieve subtle color transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and cityscape with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, using layers of color to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements in the background, maintaining a sense of distance.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler tones for shadows and the sky. Add small amounts of yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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