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home·artworks·A RUMANIAN CHURCH IN TRANSYLVANIA
A RUMANIAN CHURCH IN TRANSYLVANIA by Marianne Stokes

plate no. 2513

A RUMANIAN CHURCH IN TRANSYLVANIA

Marianne Stokes, 1909

oilImpressionismlandscapechurchlandscapefiguresarchitecturecrossfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and layering techniques to create depth in the landscape. Students will also learn to simplify complex architectural forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the church, shelter, cross, and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue wash, adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the ground plane with a base layer of muted brown and green tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the church roof and walls, paying attention to the subtle color variations and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the shelter and cross, including the thatched roof and decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and muted colors, suggesting their forms without excessive detail.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground with additional layers of color and texture, creating a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix raw umber and white for the muted earth tones. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of raw umber to dull the blue. Mix burnt sienna and cadmium red light for the red accents on the cross and building.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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