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home·artworks·A happy family
A happy family by Émile Munier

plate no. 2941

A happy family

Émile Munier, 1879

oilAcademicismgenre paintingchildrenkittensfiguresinterioranimalsdomestic scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure drawing, and rendering soft, natural light. It also provides practice in depicting textures like skin, fabric, and fur.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the clothing and drapery, adding folds and wrinkles to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the kittens, using small, delicate brushstrokes to capture their fur and features.

  7. step 07

    Add the background details, such as the wall, bottle, and hay.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and yellow ochre, adjusting the proportions to create variations in color. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create a range of browns and grays for the background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Lack of detail in the faces
  • →Muddy or dull colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended for this subject matter.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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