
plate no. 8075
Robert Spencer, 1917
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the building, bridge, and distant cityscape.
Block in the sky with light, muted colors, using vertical brushstrokes.
Establish the water with horizontal strokes, varying the blue and gray tones.
Paint the building using a mix of yellows, browns, and grays, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add details to the bridge and distant buildings, keeping them soft and blurred.
Paint the foreground with darker browns and greens, adding texture with short, broken brushstrokes.
Add the fence details, using dark browns and grays.
Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red light
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the building and foreground. Add small amounts of red to create warmer tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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