
plate no. 2632
Robert Spencer, 1918
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing the effects of light on different surfaces. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, trees, and the general placement of figures.
Establish the sky with thin washes of blue and white, allowing some brushstrokes to show.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings using a mix of warm and cool grays, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add the red roofs and chimneys, varying the intensity of the red with browns and oranges.
Paint the trees with thin, gestural strokes, using browns and grays. Focus on capturing the delicate branches.
Block in the figures with simplified shapes and colors, suggesting details without overworking them.
Add the ground and water, using greens, browns, and grays to create a sense of depth and texture.
Refine the details, such as the windows, doors, and the texture of the buildings, using small brushstrokes.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Achieve the building colors by mixing white with raw umber and small amounts of burnt sienna and ultramarine blue. Vary the ratios to create subtle shifts in tone.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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