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home·artworks·19. Dam on the Otonashi River at Ōji, Known as The Great Waterfall
19. Dam on the Otonashi River at Ōji, Known as The Great Waterfall by Hiroshige

plate no. 6501

19. Dam on the Otonashi River at Ōji, Known as The Great Waterfall

Hiroshige, 1857

woodblock printUkiyo-elandscaperiverwaterfalltreeslandscapefiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering simplified forms of nature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, waterfall, and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a gradient from dark blue to light pink.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the river (dark blue), land (greens), and trees (greens and browns).

  4. step 04

    Add details to the land, including the path, trees, and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Paint the waterfall with vertical strokes of white and light blue.

  6. step 06

    Add the cherry blossoms with small, delicate strokes of pink and white.

  7. step 07

    Include the figures in the river and near the waterfall.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as the textures of the trees and the reflections in the water.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Emerald green · Pink · White

secondary · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber · Light blue

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve the pink for the blossoms by diluting red with white. Create depth in the river by layering dark blues and adding subtle highlights.

techniques

  • ·Flat wash
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color gradients
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Incorrect proportions of the landscape elements

materials

surface · Watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints or gouache
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Watercolor paper
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler

Using a limited palette will help maintain color harmony. Consider using a reference photo for the overall composition, but simplify the details.

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