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home·artworks·18 Compositie Opus 1
18 Compositie Opus 1 by Jacoba van Heemskerck

plate no. 6565

18 Compositie Opus 1

Jacoba van Heemskerck, 1913

oilCubismstill lifestill lifeflowersvasetablecubismgeometric shapes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand cubist principles of breaking down forms into geometric shapes and building a composition through overlapping planes. It also provides practice in color mixing and value control within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the vase, flowers, and table.

  2. step 02

    Break down the objects into geometric shapes (squares, triangles, rectangles).

  3. step 03

    Outline these shapes with a pencil, creating a grid-like structure.

  4. step 04

    Mix the base colors: a range of greens, yellows, grays, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Begin filling in the shapes with the appropriate colors, paying attention to value changes within each shape.

  6. step 06

    Add darker values to create shadows and depth.

  7. step 07

    Introduce lighter values to highlight certain areas and create contrast.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges of the shapes and add any final details.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Create grays by mixing raw umber and titanium white, adjusting the ratio for different values. Use burnt sienna to add warmth to the browns and yellows.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·value shading
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the initial sketch.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the overall structure of the composition.
  • →Failing to create enough value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Using a limited palette will help achieve a cohesive look. Practice mixing colors before applying them to the canvas.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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