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Zermatt by Stanley Spencer

plate no. 8389

Zermatt

Stanley Spencer

oilNeo-Romanticismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreeshillsarchitecturewheelbarrow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and the foreground hill.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: the sky, hills, buildings, and foreground.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and variation in the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees, using varied brushstrokes to create texture and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground with details like grass, rocks, and the wheelbarrow.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the earth tones. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky and distant hills. Add small amounts of raw umber to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →using too much pure color
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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