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Yellow Spectrum by Frantisek Kupka

plate no. 4376

Yellow Spectrum

Frantisek Kupka, 1907

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)self-portraitportraitfigurechairscarfbookindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to create form using blocks of color. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with simplified shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background orange.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values within each color area, using lighter and darker shades of orange and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Add the secondary colors like the pinks and greens in the face, and the red-orange of the scarf.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the figure and chair, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the book in the figure's hands and the texture of the chair.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium orange · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · raw umber

Mix various shades of orange by combining cadmium orange with yellow ochre and titanium white. Use alizarin crimson to create the pink tones in the face. Muted greens can be made by mixing viridian green with raw umber.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can flatten the image.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not paying attention to the underlying structure of the figure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations within each area.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Consider using a toned canvas (light orange) to help establish the overall color harmony from the beginning.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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