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home·artworks·XVII century
XVII century by Sergey Solomko

plate no. 4620

XVII century

Sergey Solomko

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)allegorical paintingfiguresclothingarchitecturesnowlandscapehistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex patterns and textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in painting figures with detailed clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, snow, and clothing using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the figures' clothing, focusing on the patterns and textures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background architecture, paying attention to the diminishing size and detail of distant objects.

  5. step 05

    Refine the lighting and shadows on the figures and in the landscape.

  6. step 06

    Add final details, such as the faces, hands, and small decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to adjust colors and values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ochre · cerulean blue · red earth

secondary · ivory black · titanium white · gold

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and snow. Use ochre and red earth to create the warm tones in the clothing and buildings. Mix black and white to create the shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·pattern rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the painting.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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