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home·artworks·Work in the Kitchen
Work in the Kitchen by Thomas Stuart Smith

plate no. 7639

Work in the Kitchen

Thomas Stuart Smith, 1867

oilRomanticismstill lifevegetablesstill lifecabbagecauliflowerturnipflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with subtle value changes and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting complex textures like those found in vegetables.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the vegetables and flowers.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the vegetables with their local colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the forms by adding highlights and shadows, using soft blending techniques.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the vegetables, using small brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the leaves and flowers, paying attention to their shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Achieve the cauliflower's creamy color by mixing yellow ochre and titanium white, with touches of raw umber for shadows. Browns are created with raw umber and touches of red or blue.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the vegetables

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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