
plate no. 6971
Carl Blechen, 1830
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting the human figure in a natural setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and water.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.
Block in the main areas of color: the sky, mountains, trees, ground, and water.
Begin layering the foliage, starting with the darkest greens and gradually adding lighter highlights.
Paint the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their bodies.
Add details to the trees, such as branches and leaves, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Refine the reflections in the water, using soft, blended strokes.
Add final highlights and details to create depth and realism.
color palette
primary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw sienna
Achieve the various greens by mixing sap green, yellow ochre, and burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker shadows in the foliage. Mix titanium white with small amounts of cadmium red, yellow ochre, and burnt umber to create the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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