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home·artworks·Woman with a candlestick
Woman with a candlestick by Caspar David Friedrich

plate no. 1894

Woman with a candlestick

Caspar David Friedrich, 1825

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigurewindowinteriorlightshadowdoorway
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of chiaroscuro and how to create a sense of depth using light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering subtle tonal variations within a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the window, figure, and doorway.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the areas of light with a thin wash of yellow ochre and white.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the tones in the shadows, using mixtures of brown, black, and a touch of blue.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure, paying attention to the way the light falls on her.

  6. step 06

    Add the highlights on the window frame and the floor, using pure white.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the light and shadow to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the texture of the curtains and the floorboards.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · cadmium yellow

Achieve the subtle grays and browns by mixing burnt umber, ivory black, and white in varying proportions. Add a touch of Prussian blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·tonal blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating harsh lines between light and shadow
  • →Using too much color
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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