
plate no. 5544
Odoardo Borrani, 1850
Recreating this painting will help students understand dramatic lighting and how to create form using value contrast. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and skin tones under challenging lighting conditions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a simple sketch outlining the figure and major shapes.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and figure.
Block in the general areas of light and shadow on the figure's dress and face.
Begin refining the light source around the candle, focusing on the brightest highlights.
Develop the mid-tones and subtle gradations in the dress and face to create form.
Add details to the face, hands, and candle holder.
Refine the edges and details in the background to create depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the dramatic lighting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Mix ivory black and burnt umber for deep shadows. Use titanium white to create highlights, and mix with yellow ochre or raw sienna for warmer tones in the light areas.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a toned canvas to help establish the dark background. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the light areas.
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