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home·artworks·Woman with a candle
Woman with a candle by Odoardo Borrani

plate no. 5544

Woman with a candle

Odoardo Borrani, 1850

oil, panelRomanticismportraitfigurecandledresslightshadowportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand dramatic lighting and how to create form using value contrast. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and skin tones under challenging lighting conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a simple sketch outlining the figure and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general areas of light and shadow on the figure's dress and face.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the light source around the candle, focusing on the brightest highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the mid-tones and subtle gradations in the dress and face to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, hands, and candle holder.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details in the background to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the dramatic lighting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix ivory black and burnt umber for deep shadows. Use titanium white to create highlights, and mix with yellow ochre or raw sienna for warmer tones in the light areas.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Over-blending and losing the texture.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the light.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a toned canvas to help establish the dark background. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the light areas.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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