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home·artworks·Woman Sitting on a Red Flowered Sofa
Woman Sitting on a Red Flowered Sofa by Gustave Caillebotte

plate no. 3095

Woman Sitting on a Red Flowered Sofa

Gustave Caillebotte, 1880

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitwomansofadressflowerpainting
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, capturing fabric texture, and using impressionistic brushstrokes to create form and light. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to create depth and dimension.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the woman, sofa, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the red of the sofa, the dark tones of the dress, and the skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the texture of the sofa with short, broken brushstrokes of varying reds and oranges.

  4. step 04

    Develop the form of the dress using darker blues and blacks, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Carefully mix and apply the skin tones, using subtle variations to create highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the flower with delicate strokes of white, purple, and green.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · red · blue · black · white

secondary · orange · purple · green · yellow

Mix various shades of red by adding small amounts of orange, brown, or black. Create the dark blues and blacks of the dress by mixing ultramarine blue with burnt umber. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·impressionistic style

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sofa and dress.
  • →Focusing too much on detail and losing the overall impressionistic effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: red, blue, black, white, yellow ochre, burnt umber
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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