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Woman Before a Mirror by Edouard Manet

plate no. 5133

Woman Before a Mirror

Edouard Manet, 1877

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfiguremirrorreflectiondressinteriorhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with broken color and loose brushwork, as well as understanding how to suggest form with color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and mirror.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the figure, using a limited palette of warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the dress and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the reflections in the mirror, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the mirror frame to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix various shades of skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the different shades of blue in the dress and reflection.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the painting
  • →using too much detail
  • →not capturing the light and shadow accurately
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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