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home·artworks·Wir drei
Wir drei by Philipp Otto Runge

plate no. 9984

Wir drei

Philipp Otto Runge, 1805

oilRomanticismportraitfiguresportraittreeslandscapeclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and clothing folds, as well as creating depth in a landscape background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape with broad strokes, establishing the light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones for each figure, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, and refine the hair.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background landscape, adding details to the trees and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to the figures and background to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows in the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or unnatural skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the background landscape.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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