
plate no. 8789
William Hart, 1877
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as rendering realistic textures of trees and snow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, deer, and stream.
Establish the background sky with soft, blended colors, creating a subtle gradient.
Block in the distant trees and foliage with muted tones, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Paint the snow-covered ground, using variations of white and gray to create depth and texture.
Add the larger trees in the foreground, focusing on their shapes, textures, and shadows.
Render the deer with careful attention to its anatomy and fur texture.
Paint the stream, capturing the reflections and movement of the water.
Add final details, such as twigs, branches, and highlights on the snow.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium red light
Mix whites and blues with small amounts of umber and sienna to create the cool tones of the snow and sky. Use red and yellow ochre to create the warmer tones of the trees.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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