
plate no. 2324
Cornelis Vreedenburgh, 1914
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a winter scene. It also provides practice in rendering reflections on water and creating a sense of depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the boats, buildings, and figures.
Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of pale blues and grays.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings and boats using muted browns and grays.
Add the dark tones to define the shadows and create depth.
Begin to add details to the boats, including the masts, ropes, and textures.
Paint the figures on the ice, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Add the reflections on the ice, using slightly darker and blurred versions of the objects above.
Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of umber, blue, and sienna. Use these grays to create the atmospheric perspective and the reflections on the ice.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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