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home·artworks·Winter Landscape With River And Bird
Winter Landscape With River And Bird by Julian Fałat

plate no. 6862

Winter Landscape With River And Bird

Julian Fałat

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscaperiversnowskybirdlandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to create the illusion of depth using atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting reflections and capturing the texture of snow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and the river's flow.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending it slightly towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Establish the large shapes of the snow banks using white mixed with small amounts of blue, ochre, and brown for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river using dark blues and browns, adding lighter reflections of the sky and snow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the snow banks, defining the shapes and shadows with varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bird, paying attention to its form and the way it interacts with the water.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, adding subtle variations in color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix white with blue and a touch of yellow ochre to create the cool tones of the snow. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the darker values in the water and shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the snow, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Making the water too uniform in color and tone.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky.
  • →Not capturing the texture of the snow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for some texture in the brushstrokes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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