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home·artworks·Winter
Winter by Stefan Caltia

plate no. 3019

Winter

Stefan Caltia, 2005

oilMagic Realismlandscapesnowbuildingtreesskyfigurehill
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice color mixing for subtle value changes in snow and sky, as well as creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides an opportunity to practice painting delicate tree branches and a stylized figure.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the hill, building, trees, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a gradient of blues, lighter towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Paint the snow-covered hill, paying attention to subtle value changes to indicate form.

  4. step 04

    Add the blue building, ensuring the color is consistent with the overall palette.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bare trees, focusing on the delicate branches and varying thicknesses.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure, paying attention to the proportions and color harmony.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the snow, trees, and figure.

  8. step 08

    Add the star in the sky.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Mix blues and white for the sky and snow, adding small amounts of umber to create shadows in the snow. Use crimson and ochre for the figure and subtle tints in the trees.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow and losing subtle value changes.
  • →Making the blue building too saturated and out of harmony with the rest of the painting.
  • →Failing to create depth in the trees.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brushes (small and medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·graphite pencils

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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