
plate no. 7180
This painting provides an opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and subtle color mixing to create a sense of depth and mood. Students can also learn how to suggest detail with loose brushstrokes rather than precise rendering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the trees.
Block in the sky with a light gray-blue, blending the colors softly.
Establish the snow-covered ground with a base layer of cool gray, adding subtle variations in tone.
Paint the distant trees and landscape with muted browns and grays, using a smaller brush.
Add the foreground trees, varying their colors with touches of red, yellow, and brown.
Use dry brush technique to add texture to the trees and snow.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights to the snow and trees to create a sense of light.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson
Mix grays by combining white, raw umber, and a touch of blue. Add small amounts of burnt sienna and alizarin crimson to create warm browns and reds for the trees. Use yellow ochre to create highlights on the trees.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother blending.
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