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home·artworks·Windy Day, Pasadena
Windy Day, Pasadena by Benjamin Brown

plate no. 8609

Windy Day, Pasadena

Benjamin Brown

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapemountainsskyfieldclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and layering brushstrokes to create texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding hints of white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range in the background with muted blues and purples.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base color for the field using a mix of greens and yellows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, using a variety of greens and yellows to capture the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the field, creating rows and variations in color to suggest depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · sap green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create muted tones by adding small amounts of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overmixing colors
  • →creating muddy greens
  • →ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →making the trees too uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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