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Windmills by Roman Selsky

plate no. 3799

Windmills

Roman Selsky, 1932

oilImpressionismlandscapewindmillslandscapeskycloudsfieldsnow
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in pastel application, color layering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the windmills, horizon line, and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with light washes of pastel, focusing on the sky and ground.

  3. step 03

    Layer in the darker blues and purples for shadows in the snow and on the windmills.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the windmills, including the blades and structural elements, using short, broken strokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the sky with soft, blended pastel strokes, creating subtle variations in color.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the texture of the snow and the subtle colors in the clouds.

  8. step 08

    Soften edges with a blending stump or finger to create a hazy, atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · sky blue · titanium white · light ochre

secondary · lavender · light pink · pale yellow

Mix white with blue for the sky, and add touches of pink or lavender to create subtle variations. Mix ochre and white for the ground, adding blue for shadows.

techniques

  • ·pastel blending
  • ·color layering
  • ·broken strokes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the pastel, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Using too much pressure, making the colors appear flat.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the sky and ground.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · Pastel paper (toned)

required

  • ·Soft pastels (assorted colors)
  • ·Pastel paper (toned)
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Drawing board
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Workable fixative
  • ·Easel

Choose a pastel paper with a slightly textured surface to grip the pastel. A toned paper will help to establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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