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home·artworks·William Robertson, Provost of Dundee
William Robertson, Provost of Dundee by John Pettie

plate no. 2323

William Robertson, Provost of Dundee

John Pettie, 1879

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardclothingglassesface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also offers practice in depicting textures like fabric and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing, using darker values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the glasses, focusing on the reflections and transparency.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Darken colors with burnt umber and lighten with white. Use thin glazes to build up color and depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong, especially in the face.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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