
plate no. 5364
David Allan, 1787
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering clothing, as well as landscape painting techniques for creating depth and atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and landscape elements.
Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color.
Block in the main colors of the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomical accuracy.
Develop the details of the clothing, including folds, highlights, and shadows.
Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.
Add details to the foreground landscape, including grass, plants, and shadows.
Pay attention to the lighting and create a sense of depth by varying the tones and colors.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cerulean blue · raw umber · sap green
Mix various shades of green for the landscape by combining yellow ochre, cerulean blue, and raw umber. Create skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and titanium white to create a range of grays for the sky and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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