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home·artworks·William Emerson
William Emerson by Charles Turner

plate no. 6324

William Emerson

Charles Turner, 1812

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingoval framehair
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good exercise in creating subtle value transitions and rendering realistic skin tones using a limited palette. Students can practice portraiture basics and learn to capture likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval frame and the basic proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest areas of the portrait, such as the shadows in the hair and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and clothing to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend transitions to create a smooth, realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the buttons on the coat and the texture of the hair.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix raw umber and ivory black to create a range of neutral grays and browns. Add titanium white to lighten the values and yellow ochre or burnt sienna for subtle warmth.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features.
  • →Harsh transitions between values.
  • →Getting the skin tones muddy.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the mid-tones.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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