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home·artworks·William Bell Scott (1811–1890)
William Bell Scott (1811–1890) by David Scott

plate no. 1256

William Bell Scott (1811–1890)

David Scott, 1832

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingred backgroundhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering form with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and creating a sense of depth with limited color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of red paint, varying the tone slightly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Block in the dark clothing, using a mix of black and brown.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the collar and shirt, creating contrast and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · red · black · white · brown

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of brown. The dark clothing is primarily black mixed with brown. The red background uses different shades of red, with hints of brown and orange.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value blocking
  • ·limited palette
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not capturing the likeness

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, black, white, brown, yellow ochre, raw umber)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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