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home·artworks·Wilderness A Engedi & Convent of Santa Saba
Wilderness A Engedi & Convent of Santa Saba by J.M.W. Turner

plate no. 1267

Wilderness A Engedi & Convent of Santa Saba

J.M.W. Turner, 1819

watercolor, paperRomanticismmarinalandscapearchitecturefiguresmountainsskyriver
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose watercolor washes. Students will also learn to suggest detail rather than rendering it precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre across the entire paper.

  3. step 03

    While the paper is still damp, add washes of blue and purple to the sky and distant mountains.

  4. step 04

    Build up the darker areas of the landscape with washes of burnt umber and Payne's gray.

  5. step 05

    Use a slightly drier brush to add texture to the mountains and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Define the figures in the foreground with darker values of brown and red.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights with a clean, damp brush to lift color.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Payne's gray

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · raw sienna

Mix Payne's gray with ultramarine blue for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the buildings and landscape. Add alizarin crimson to burnt umber for the figures.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·lifting color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·watercolor washes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Making the details too sharp and defined.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·masking tape
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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