
plate no. 1267
J.M.W. Turner, 1819
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose watercolor washes. Students will also learn to suggest detail rather than rendering it precisely.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and figures.
Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre across the entire paper.
While the paper is still damp, add washes of blue and purple to the sky and distant mountains.
Build up the darker areas of the landscape with washes of burnt umber and Payne's gray.
Use a slightly drier brush to add texture to the mountains and buildings.
Define the figures in the foreground with darker values of brown and red.
Add highlights with a clean, damp brush to lift color.
Refine details and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Payne's gray
secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · raw sienna
Mix Payne's gray with ultramarine blue for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the buildings and landscape. Add alizarin crimson to burnt umber for the figures.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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