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home·artworks·Wife of Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez
Wife of Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez by Francisco Goya

plate no. 0728

Wife of Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez

Francisco Goya, 1785

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitwomandresshatfigurebox
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations and depicting soft light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, focusing on proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the dress, hat, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the form and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the highlights and shadows on the face and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the dress, including the lace and ribbons.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hat and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · viridian

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix various shades of green for the dress by combining yellow ochre, viridian, and ivory black. Achieve skin tones by blending titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the dress.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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