
plate no. 6852
James McNeill Whistler, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing subtle color variations to create a sense of depth and mood. It also provides practice in rendering figures with loose brushwork and simplified details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to their placement and proportions.
Block in the background with a thin wash of blue and green, establishing the overall tone.
Add the larger shapes of the figures, using a limited palette of yellow, white, and blue.
Start building up the details of the figures, using small brushstrokes to suggest form and texture.
Add the details of the studio interior, such as the mirror and the shelves, using a similar loose style.
Refine the values and colors, paying attention to the subtle shifts in tone.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Soften edges and blend colors to create an atmospheric effect.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre
secondary · Burnt umber · Raw sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of burnt umber. Use white to lighten the colors and create subtle variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for the loose brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall tone of the painting.
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