
plate no. 9197
Philip Wilson Steer, 1881
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and expression, as well as understanding and applying chiaroscuro to create depth and form. It also provides practice in rendering textures like hair and fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and composition.
Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.
Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a sense of depth.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Work on the details of the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing and newspaper.
Soften edges and blend colors as needed to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of blue or sienna to adjust the temperature of the grays and browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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