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home·artworks·Waterfalls on the Way into Nellie Lake
Waterfalls on the Way into Nellie Lake by Franklin Carmichael

plate no. 1560

Waterfalls on the Way into Nellie Lake

Franklin Carmichael

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapewaterfallrockstreeslandscapewaterfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and understanding how to simplify complex natural forms into abstract shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic yet stylized representations of nature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the waterfall, rocks, and surrounding foliage.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying thicker paint with visible brushstrokes, defining the forms of the rocks and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply various shades of green, brown, and blue to create depth and texture in the foliage and rocks.

  5. step 05

    Use white and light grays to depict the cascading water, paying attention to the flow and movement.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the rocks and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges of the shapes, using smaller brushstrokes to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create variations by adding browns or whites. Achieve the dark, muted tones of the rocks by mixing blues, browns, and greens. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·palette knife application

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Getting bogged down in details and losing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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