
plate no. 3037
Albert Julius Olsson, 1940
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing dynamic movement and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict water and atmospheric effects.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the rocks and the horizon line.
Establish the sky and distant landmasses with thin washes of color.
Block in the dark values of the rocks, paying attention to their shapes and angles.
Begin layering in the water, using broken brushstrokes to suggest movement and texture.
Add highlights to the waves and foam, using thicker paint and brighter colors.
Refine the details of the rocks and water, adding shadows and highlights as needed.
Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric depth.
Add final details and adjust values to create a sense of realism and dynamism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · cadmium yellow
Mix various shades of brown and gray for the rocks by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Achieve the colors of the water by mixing ultramarine blue, viridian green, and titanium white, adjusting the ratios for different depths and highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended for this painting.
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