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home·artworks·Waterfall in Sweden
Waterfall in Sweden by Albert Julius Olsson

plate no. 3037

Waterfall in Sweden

Albert Julius Olsson, 1940

oilImpressionismmarinawavesrocksseacoastlinewatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing dynamic movement and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict water and atmospheric effects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the rocks and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant landmasses with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark values of the rocks, paying attention to their shapes and angles.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the water, using broken brushstrokes to suggest movement and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the waves and foam, using thicker paint and brighter colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the rocks and water, adding shadows and highlights as needed.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values to create a sense of realism and dynamism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the rocks by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Achieve the colors of the water by mixing ultramarine blue, viridian green, and titanium white, adjusting the ratios for different depths and highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless water by blending too much.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and water.
  • →Failing to capture the dynamic movement of the waves.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended for this painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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