
plate no. 9402
Martín Rico y Ortega, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting with loose brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements (river, trees, buildings).
Establish the sky with broad strokes of light blue and white, blending the colors softly.
Block in the distant landscape with muted greens and browns, using lighter values for areas further away.
Paint the river using horizontal strokes, capturing the reflections of the sky and landscape.
Add the trees and foliage, varying the greens and using darker values in the shadows.
Roughly sketch in the figures of the washerwomen, focusing on their general shapes and positions.
Add details to the figures, such as clothing and headscarves, using small brushstrokes.
Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · sap green · cadmium red · raw sienna
Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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